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Preventing Hospital-Associated Venous Thromboembolism

References

Preface

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  19. Kahn SR, Lim W, Dunn AS, et al. Prevention of VTE in nonsurgical patients. Chest 2012;141:2 suppl e195S-e226S.
  20. Gould MK, Garcia DA, Wren SM, et al. Prevention of VTE in nonorthopedic surgical patients. Chest 2012 Feb;141:2 suppl e227S-e277S.
  21. Falck-Ytter Y, Francis CW, Johanson NA, et al. Prevention of VTE in orthopedic surgery patients. Chest 2012 Feb;141:2 suppl e278S-e325S.
  22. Lyman GH, Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol 2013;31(17):2189-2204.
  23. Committee on Practice Bulletins鈥揋ynecology, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 84: Prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Obstet Gynecol 2007;110:429-40.
  24. Guyatt GH, Akl EA, Crowther M, et al. Executive summary: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):7S-47S.
  25. Monreal M, Kakkar A, Caprini J, et al. The outcome after treatment of venous thromboembolism is different in surgical and acutely ill medical patients. Findings from the RIETE registry. J Thromb Haemost 2004;2:1892-8.
  26. Tapson V, Decousus H, Pini M, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in acutely ill hospitalized medical patients: Findings from the International Medical Prevention Registry on Venous Thromboembolism. Chest. 2007;132(3):936-45.
  27. Cohen AT, Tapson VF, Bergmann JF, et al. Venous thromboembolism risk and prophylaxis in the acute hospital care setting (ENDORSE study): a multinational cross-sectional study. Lancet 2008;371(9610):387-94.
  28. Bergmann JF, Cohen AT, Tapson VF, et al. ENDORSE Investigators. Venous thromboembolism risk and prophylaxis in hospitalised medically ill patients. The ENDORSE Global Survey. Thromb Haemost 2010 Apr;103(4):736-48. Epub 2010 Feb 2.
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  30. Goldhaber SZ, Tapson VF. A prospective registry of 5,451 patients with ultrasound-confirmed deep vein thrombosis. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:259-62.
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  37. Maynard G, Stein J. Preventing hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism: a guide for effective quality improvement. Prepared by the Society of Hospital Medicine. Rockville, MD: 大象视频. August 2008. 大象视频Publication No. 08-0075.
  38. Maynard G, Stein J. Implementation guide-optimize prevention of venous thromboembolism at your medical center. Society of Hospital Medicine Web site, VTE Quality Improvement Resource Room. . Accessed May 11,  2016.
  39. Maynard G, Morris T, Jenkins I, et al. Optimizing prevention of hospital acquired venous thromboembolism: prospective validation of a VTE risk assessment model. J Hosp Med 2010 Jan:5(1):10-18.
  40. Jenkins I, Helmons P, Martin-Armstrong LM, et al. Effect of increased venous thromboembolism prophylaxis on the incidence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. J Hosp Med 2010;5:S38.
  41. Stein J, Chernetsky Tejedor S, Shabbir H, et al. Situational awareness improves prevalence of VTE Prophylaxis on multiple nursing units. J Hosp Med 2008;3(S1): 41.
  42. Maynard G, Stein J. Designing and implementing effective VTE prevention protocols: lessons from collaboratives. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2010 Feb:29(2):159-66.
  43. Maynard GA, Budnitz TL, Nickel WK, et al. Mentored implementation: building leaders and achieving results through a collaborative improvement model. 2011 John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award, National Level. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2012:38(7):301-10.
  44. Kucher N, Koo S, Quiroz R, et al. Electronic alerts to prevent venous thromboembolism among hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med 2005 Mar 10;352(10):969-77.
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  46. Bullock-Palmer RP, Weiss S, Hyman C. Innovative approaches to increase deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis rate resulting in a decrease in hospital-acquired deep vein thrombosis at a tertiary-care teaching hospital. J Hosp Med 2008;3(2):148-55.
  47. O'Connor C, Adhikari N, DeCaire K, et al. Medical admission order sets to improve deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis rates and other outcomes. J Hosp Med 2009;4(2):81-89.
  48. Maynard G. Medical admission order sets to improve deep vein thrombosis prevention: a model for others or a prescription for mediocrity? J Hosp Med 2009;4(2):77-80.
  49. Tooher R, Middleton P, Pham C, et al. A systematic review of strategies to improve prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hospitals. Ann Surg 2005;241:397-415.
  50. Oxman AD, Thomson MA, Davis DA, et al. No magic bullets: a systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice. CMAJ 1995;153:1423-31.
  51. Kakkar AK, Davidson BL, Haas SK. Compliance with recommended prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism: improving the use and rate of uptake of clinical practice guidelines. J Thromb Haemost 2004;2:221-7.
  52. Levi D, Kupfter Y, Seneviratne C, et al. Computerized order entry sets and intensive education improve the rate of prophylaxis for deep vein thrombophlebitis. Chest 1998;114S:280S.
  53. Dobesh PP, Stacy ZA. Effect of a clinical pharmacy education program on improvement in the quantity and quality of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis for medically ill patients. J Manag Care Pharm 2005;11:755-62.
  54. Timmons S, O'Callaghan C, O'Connor M, et al. Audit guided action can improve the compliance with thromboembolic prophylaxis prescribing to hospitalized, acutely ill older adults. J Thromb Haemost 2005;3:2112-3.
  55. Mosen D, Elliott CG, Egger MJ, et al. The effect of a computerized reminder system on the prevention of postoperative venous thromboembolism. Chest 2004;125:1635-41.
  56. Durieux P, Nizard R, Ravaud P, et al. A clinical decision support system for prevention of venous thromboembolism. JAMA 2000;283:2816-21.
  57. Dexter PR, Perkins S, Overhage JM, et al. A computerized reminder system to increase the use of preventive care for hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med 2001;345:965-70.
  58. Streiff MB, Carolan HT, Hobson DB, et al. Lessons from the Johns Hopkins Multi-Disciplinary Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prevention Collaborative. BMJ 2012;Jun 19;344:e3935.
  59. Gawande, A. The checklist manifesto: how to get things right. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books; 2009.
  60. Baroletti S, Munz K, Sonis J, et al. Electronic alerts for hospitalized high-VTE risk patients not receiving prophylaxis: a cohort study. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2008;25:146-50.
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  62. University HealthSystem Consortium. DVT/PE 2007 Knowledge Transfer Meeting (proceedings of November 30, 2007 meeting). 
  63. Arya R, Hunt B, eds. Venous thromboembolism prevention: a guide for delivering the CQUIN goal. London, UK: King's Thrombosis Centre; 2010.
  64. Kahn SR, Morrison DR, Cohen JM, et al. Interventions for implementation of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized medical and surgical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD008201.
  65. Lederle FA, Zylla D, MacDonald R, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in hospitalized medical patients and those with stroke: a background review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. Ann Intern Med 2011;Nov 1;155(9):602-15.

Chapter 1

  1. Langley GJ, Nolan KM, Nolan TW, et al. The improvement guide. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1996.
  2. Kilo CM. A framework for collaborative improvement: lessons from the Institute for Healthcare Improvement's Breakthrough Series. Qual Manage Health Care 1998;6(4):1-13.
  3. Berwick DM, Nolan TW. Physicians as leaders in improving healthcare: a new series in Annals of Internal Medicine. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:289-92.
  4. Powell AE, Rushmer RK, Davies HTO. A systematic narrative review of quality improvement models in healthcare. Edinburgh, Scotland: NHS Quality Improvement; February 2009. . Accessed May 11,  2016.
  5. Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Innovation Series 2005: Going lean in healthcare. Cambridge, MA, Institute for Healthcare Improvement; 2005.
  6. Varkey P, Reller K, Resar RK. Basics of quality improvement in healthcare. Mayo Clin Proc 2007;82(6):735-9.
  7. Antony J, Downey-Ennis K, Antony F, et al. Can Six Sigma be the "cure" for our "ailing" NHS?" Leadership Health Serv 2007;20(4):242-53.
  8. 大象视频. TeamSTEPPS. Accessed September 29, 2015.
  9. Pronovost P, Berenholz S, Needham D. Translating evidence into practice: a model for large scale knowledge translation. BMJ 2008;337.
  10. Maynard G, Lee J, Phillips GW, et al. Improved inpatient use of basal insulin, reduced hypoglycemia, and improved glycemic control: effect of structured subcutaneous insulin orders and an insulin management algorithm. J Hosp Med 2009 Jan;4(1):3-15.
  11. Lee J, Clay B, Ziband Z, et al. Indication based ordering: a new paradigm for glycemic control in hospitalized inpatients. J Diabetes Science Tech 2008;2(3):349-56.
  12. Maynard G, Morris T, Jenkins I, et al. Optimizing prevention of hospital acquired venous thromboembolism: prospective validation of a VTE risk assessment model. J Hosp Med 2010 Jan:5(1):10-18.
  13. Ramos P, Childers D, Maynard G, et al. Maintaining glycemic control when transitioning from infusion insulin: a protocol-driven, multidisciplinary approach. J Hosp Med 2010:5(8):446-51.
  14. Maynard G, Jenkins I, Clay B, et al. Optimizing inpatient anticoagulation: strategies for quality improvement. In: Fang MC, ed. Inpatient Anticoagulation. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons; 2011. p 377-414.
  15. Maynard G, Humber D, Jenkins I. Multidisciplinary initiative to improve inpatient anticoagulation and management of venous thromboembolism. Am J Hosp Pharm 2014;71(4):305-10.
  16. Williams MV, Budnitz T, Greenwald JL, et al. Project BOOST implementation guide - better outcomes for older adults via safe transitions. Philadelphia: Society of Hospital Medicine; 2009.
  17. Maynard GA, Budnitz TL, Nickel WK, et al. Mentored Implementation: building leaders and achieving results through a collaborative improvement model. 2011 John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award, National Level. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2012:38(7):301-10.
  18. Hansen LO, Greenwald JL, Budnitz T, et al. Project BOOST: effectiveness of a multihospital effort to reduce rehospitalization. J Hosp Med 2013;8(8):421-7.
  19. Rogers K, Childers D, Messler J, et al. glycemic control mentored implementation: creating a national network of shared information. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2014;40(3):111-8.
  20. Maynard G, Stein J. Designing and implementing effective VTE prevention protocols: lessons from collaboratives. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2010 Feb:29(2):159-66.
  21. Kahn SR, Morrison DR, Cohen JM, et al. Interventions for implementation of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized medical and surgical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD008201.
  22. Streiff BM, Carolan HT, Hobson DV, et al. Lessons from the Johns Hopkins Multi-Disciplinary Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prevention Collaborative. BMJ 2012;344:e3935.
  23. Tooher R, Middleton P, Pham C, et al. A systematic review of strategies to improve prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hospitals. Ann Surg 2005;241(3):397-415.
  24. Mahan CE, Spyropoulos AC. Venous thromboembolism prevention: a systematic review of methods to improve prophylaxis and decrease events in the hospitalized patient. Hosp Pract 2010;38(1):97-108.
  25. Michota F. Bridging the gap between evidence and practice in venous thromboembolism prophylaxis: the quality improvement process. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22(12):1762-70.
  26. Dobesh PP. Economic burden of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients. Pharmacotherapy 2009;29(8):943-53.
  27. Maynard G, Stein J. Preventing hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism: a guide for effective quality improvement. Prepared by the Society of Hospital Medicine. Rockville, MD: 大象视频; August 2008. 大象视频Publication No. 08-0075.
  28. Maynard G, Stein J. Implementation Guide鈥擮ptimize Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism at Your Medical Center. Society of Hospital Medicine Web site, VTE Quality Improvement Resource Room. . Accessed May 11,  2016.

Chapter 2

  1. Maynard G, Stein J. Designing and implementing effective vte prevention protocols: lessons from collaboratives. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2010 Feb:29(2):159-66.
  2. Kahn SR, Morrison DR, Cohen JM, et al. Interventions for implementation of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized medical and surgical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD008201.
  3. Streiff BM, Carolan HT, Hobson DV, et al. Lessons from the Johns Hopkins Multi-Disciplinary Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prevention Collaborative. BMJ 2012;344:e3935.

Chapter 3

  1. Guyatt GH, Akl EA, Crowther M, et al. Executive summary: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest 2012;Feb;141(2 suppl):7S-47S.
  2. Kahn SR, Lim W, Dunn AS, et al. Prevention of VTE in nonsurgical patients. Chest 2012 141(2 suppl):e195S-e226S.
  3. Gould MK, Garcia DA, Wren SM, et al. Prevention of VTE in nonorthopedic surgical patients. Chest 2012 Feb;141(2 suppl):e227S-e277S.
  4. Falck-Ytter Y, Francis CW, Johanson NA, et al. Prevention of VTE in orthopedic surgery patients. Chest 2012 Feb;141(2 suppl):e278S-e325S.
  5. Bates SM, Greer IA, Middeldorp S, et al. . Chest 2012 Feb;141(2 suppl):e691S-e736S. Accessed May 11, 2016.
  6. Geerts WH, Bergqvist D, Pineo GF et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism. Chest 2008 Jun;133(6 suppl):381S-453S.
  7. Qaseem A, Chou R, Humphrey LL, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in hospitalized patients: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2011 Nov 1;155(9):625-32.
  8. Lederle FA, Zylla D, MacDonald R, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in hospitalized medical patients and those with stroke: a background review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. Ann Intern Med 2011 Nov 1;155(9):602-15.
  9. Lyman GH, Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol 2013;31(17):2189-2204.
  10. Jacobs JJ, Mont MA, Bozic KJ, et al. Preventing venous thromboembolic disease in patients undergoing elective hip and knee arthroplasty. Evidence-based guideline and evidence report from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2d ed. 2011. . Accessed May 11, 2016
  11. Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 84: Prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Obstet Gynecol 2007;110:429-40.
  12. Committee on Practice Bulletins鈥擮bstetrician-Gynecologists. Thromboembolism in pregnancy. Practice Bulletin 2011;118(3):718-29. . Accessed May 11, 2016
  13. NHS National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Reducing the risk of venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism) in patients admitted to hospital. NICE Clinical Guideline 92. 2010. . Accessed April 18, 2013.
  14. NHS National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Venous thromboembolism: reducing the risk (CG92)鈥擰uick Reference Guide, Implementation Tools, and Resources. . Accessed March 4, 2014.
  15. 大象视频National Guidelines ClearinghouseTM鈥擧ospital Acquired Conditions. . Accessed March 4, 2014.
  16. Guyatt GH, Norris SL, Schulman S, et al. Methodology for the development of antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis guidelines: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: Chest 2012 Feb;141(2 suppl):53S-70S.
  17. Pulmonary Embolism Prevention (PEP) Trial Collaborative Group. Prevention of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis with low dose aspirin: Pulmonary Embolism Prevention (PEP) trial. Lancet 2000;355:1295-1302.

Chapter 4

  1. Maynard G, Jenkins IH, Merli GJ. Venous thromboembolism prevention guidelines for medical inpatients: mind the (implementation) gap. J Hosp Med 2013,8(10):582-8.
  2. Huang W, Anderson FA, Spencer FA, et al. Risk-assessment models for predicting venous thromboembolism among hospitalized non-surgical patients: a systematic review. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2013;35:67-80.
  3. Laporte S, Mismetti P. Epidemiology of thrombotic risk factors: the difficulty in using clinical trials to develop a risk assessment model. Crit Care Med 2010;38(2 suppl):S10-7
  4. Spyropoulos AC, McGinn T, Khorana AA. The use of weighted and scored risk assessment models for venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost 2012;108(6):1072-6.
  5. O'Connor C, Adhikari N, DeCaire K, et al. Medical admission order sets to improve deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis rates and other outcomes. J Hosp Med 2009;4(2):81-89.
  6. Maynard G. Medical admission order sets to improve deep vein thrombosis prevention: a model for others or a prescription for mediocrity? J Hosp Med 2009;4(2):77-80.
  7. Monreal M, Kakkar A, Caprini J, et al. The outcome after treatment of venous thromboembolism is different in surgical and acutely ill medical patients. Findings from the RIETE registry. J Thromb Haemost 2004;2:1892-8.
  8. Tapson V, Decousus H, Pini M, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in acutely ill hospitalized medical patients: Findings from the International Medical Prevention Registry on Venous Thromboembolism. Chest 2007;132(3):936-45.
  9. Cohen AT, Tapson VF, Bergmann JF, et al. Venous thromboembolism risk and prophylaxis in the acute hospital care setting (ENDORSE study): a multinational cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2008;371(9610):387-94.
  10. Bergmann JF, Cohen AT, Tapson VF, et al.; ENDORSE Investigators. Venous thromboembolism risk and prophylaxis in hospitalised medically ill patients. The ENDORSE Global Survey. Thromb Haemost 2010 Apr;103(4):736-48. Epub 2010 Feb 2.
  11. Michota FA. Bridging the gap between evidence and practice in venous thromboembolism prophylaxis: the quality improvement process. JGIM 2007;22(12):1762-70.
  12. Crowther MA. Medical prophylaxis: the value of an "opt in" policy. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2013;35:368-70.
  13. Qaseem A, Chou R, Humphrey LL, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in hospitalized patients: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2011;Nov 1;155(9):625-32.
  14. Kahn SR, Lim W, Dunn AS, et al. Prevention of VTE in nonsurgical patients. Chest 2012 Feb;141(2 suppl):e195S-e226S.
  15. Geerts WH, Bergqvist D, Pineo GF, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism. Chest 2008 Jun;133(6 suppl):381S-453S.
  16. Guyatt GH, Akl EA, Crowther M, et al. Executive summary: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest 2012 Feb;141(2 suppl):7S-47S.
  17. Maynard G, Stein J. Preventing hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism: a guide for effective quality improvement. Rockville MD: 大象视频; August 2008. 大象视频Publication No. 08-0075.
  18. Maynard G, Stein J. Preventing hospital-acquired venous-thromboembolism: a guide for effective quality improvement.v3.3. 2008. Available at . Accessed May 11,  2016.
  19. Maynard G, Morris T, Jenkins I, et al. Optimizing prevention of hospital acquired venous thromboembolism: prospective validation of a VTE risk assessment model. J Hosp Med 2010 Jan:5(1):10-18.
  20. Jenkins I, Helmons PJ, Martin-Armstrong LM, et al. High rates of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis did not increase the incidence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2011 Apr;37(4):163-9.
  21. Mitchell JD, Collen JF, Petteys S, et al. A simple reminder system improves venous thromboembolism prophylaxis rates and reduces thrombotic events for hospitalized patients. J Thromb Haemost 2012;10:236-43.
  22. Maynard G, Stein J. Designing and implementing effective VTE prevention protocols: lessons from collaboratives. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2010 Feb:29(2):159-66.
  23. Maynard GA, Budnitz TL, Nickel WK, et al. Mentored implementation: building leaders and achieving results through a collaborative improvement model. 2011 John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award, National Level. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2012:38(7):301-10.
  24. Australian and New Zealand Working Party on the Management and Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism. Prevention of venous thromboembolism: best practice guidelines for Australia and New Zealand. 4th ed. Baulkham Hills, New South Wales, Australia: Health Education and Management Innovations;2007.
  25. Liu DS, Lee MM, Spelman T, et al. Medication chart intervention improves inpatient thromboembolism prophylaxis. Chest 2012;141:632-41.
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  31. NHS National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Reducing the risk of venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism) in patients admitted to hospital. NICE Clinical guideline 92. 2010. . Accessed April 18, 2013.
  32. Arya R, Hunt B, editors. Venous thromboembolism prevention: a guide for delivering the CQUIN goal. London, UK: King's Thrombosis Centre; 2010
  33. Basey AJ, Krska J, Kennedy TD, et al. Challenges in implementing government-directed VTE guidance for medical patients: a mixed methods study. BMJ Open 2012;2(6).
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  35. Bateman AG, Sheaff R, Child S, et al. The implementation of NICE guidance on venous thromboembolism risk assessment and prophylaxis: a before-after observational study to assess the impact on patient safety across four hospitals in England. BMC Health Serv Res 2013 Jun 4;13:203.
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  45. Zhou HX, Peng LQ, Yan Y, et al. Validation of the Caprini risk assessment model in Chinese hospitalized patients with venous thromboembolism. Thromb Res 2012;130(5):735-40.
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  49. Beck MJ, Haidet P, Todoric K, et al. Reliability of a point-based VTE risk assessment tool in the hands of medical residents. J Hosp Med 2011;6(4):195-201.
  50. Kucher N, Koo S, Quiroz R, et al: Electronic alerts to prevent venous thromboembolism among hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med 2005;352:969-77.
  51. Piazza G, Rosenbaum EJ, Pendergast W, et al. Physician alerts to prevent symptomatic venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients. Circulation 2009;119:2196-2201.
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Chapter 5

  1. Osheroff JA, ed. Improving outcomes with clinical decision support: an implementer's guide. 2d ed. Chicago, IL: Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society; 2012.
  2. Bates DW, Kuperman GJ, Wang S, et al. Ten commandments for effective clinical decision support: making the practice of evidence-based medicine a reality. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2003;10:523-30.
  3. Nolan T, Resar R, Haraden C, et al. Improving the Reliability of Health Care. IHI Innovation Series white paper. Boston: Institute for Healthcare Improvement; 2004. . Accessed June 5, 2013.
  4. Maynard G, Stein J. Designing and implementing effective vte prevention protocols: lessons from collaboratives. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2010 Feb:29(2):159-66.
  5. Pronovost P, Berenholz S, Needham D. Translating evidence into practice: a model for large scale knowledge translation. BMJ 2008;337:a1714.
  6. Zeidan AM, Streiff MB, Lau BD, et al. Impact of a venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis "smart order set": improved compliance, fewer events. Am J Hematol 2013 Jul;88(7):545-9.
  7. Streiff MB, Carolan HT, Hobson DK, et al. Lessons from the Johns Hopkins Multi-Disciplinary Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prevention Collaborative. BMJ 2012;344:e3935.
  8. Haut ER, Lau BD, Kraenzlin FS, et al. Improved prophylaxis and decreased rates of preventable harm with the use of a mandatory computerized clinical decision support tool for prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in trauma. Arch Surg 2012;147(10):901-7.

Chapter 6

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Chapter 7

  1. Maynard G, Stein J. Designing and implementing effective vte prevention protocols: lessons from collaboratives. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2010 Feb:29(2):159-66.
  2. Kahn SR, Morrison DR, Cohen JM, et al. Interventions for implementation of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized medical and surgical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD008201.
  3. Streiff BM, Carolan HT, Hobson DV, et al. Lessons from the Johns Hopkins Multi-Disciplinary Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prevention Collaborative. BMJ 2012;344:e3935.
  4. Tooher R, Middleton P, Pham C, et al. A systematic review of strategies to improve prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hospitals. Ann Surg 2005;241(3):397-415.
  5. Mahan CE, Spyropoulos AC. Venous thromboembolism prevention: A systematic review of methods to improve prophylaxis and decrease events in the hospitalized patient. Hosp Pract 2010;38(1):97-108.
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  7. Kakkar AK, Davidson BL, Haas SK. Compliance with recommended prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism: improving the use and rate of uptake of clinical practice guidelines. J Thromb Haemost 2004;2:221-7.
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  9. Kucher N, Koo S, Quiroz R, et al. Electronic alerts to prevent venous thromboembolism among hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med 2005 Mar 10;352(10):969-77.
  10. Mosen D, Elliott CG, Egger MJ, et al. The effect of a computerized reminder system on the prevention of postoperative venous thromboembolism. Chest 2004;125:1635-41.
  11. Piazza G, Rosenbaum EJ, Pendergast W, et al. Physician alerts to prevent symptomatic venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients. Circulation 2009;119:2196-2201.
  12. Timmons S, O'Callaghan C, O'Connor M, et al. Audit guided action can improve the compliance with thromboembolic prophylaxis prescribing to hospitalized, acutely ill older adults. J Thromb Haemost 2005;3:2112-3.
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  15. Elpern E, Killeen K, Patel G, et al. The application of intermittent pneumatic compression devices: an observational study found frequent errors in the application of these mechanical devices in ICUs. Am J Nurs 2013;113(4):30-36.
  16. Maynard G, Stein J. Designing and implementing effective vte prevention protocols: lessons from collaboratives. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2010 Feb:29(2):159-66.
  17. Maynard GA, Budnitz TL, Nickel WK, et al. Mentored implementation: building leaders and achieving results through a collaborative improvement model. 2011 John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award, National Level. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2012:38(7):301-10.
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